medicine for cold
Over The Counter cold medicines won't cure your cold, but they can ease symptoms so you can rest while your body fights with the virus.
For instance, decongestants help reduce nasal swelling, making it easier to breathe. However, they may cause hyperactivity and may rise blood pressure, so it's important to consult with your doctor, especially if you have hypertension or take other medications for it
Stuffy Nose
- Decongestants like pseudoephedrine can help reduce nasal congestion but may increase blood pressure.
- Nasal decongestants work quickly but can cause a rebound effect if used for more than 3 days.
- Consider saline spray as an alternative to medicated sprays.
Runny Nose, Watery Eyes, and Sneezing
Antihistamines like chlorpheniramine and diphenhydramine can relieve these symptoms but may cause drowsiness and dryness.
- Be cautious if you have asthma as antihistamines can thicken secretions.
Cough
- Cough suppressants (e.g., dextromethorphan) and expectorants (e.g., guaifenesin) offer relief.
- Persistent coughs should be evaluated by a doctor.
Fever, Aches, and Sore Throat
- Acetaminophen or ibuprofen can ease pain and lower fever.
- Avoid aspirin in young people.
- Drink fluids, use salt water gargles, and consider lozenges for a sore throat.
Natural Cold Remedies
Vitamin C and zinc may shorten illness duration, but consult with a doctor first.
- Nasal strips can aid breathing.
- Traditional remedies like chicken soup, saltwater rinses, petroleum jelly, and humidifiers can provide comfort.